Anker- A particularly sized keg of wine or spirits. Equal to 10 gallons.
Becket- A length of rope with an eye on one end and a knot on the other.
Used to secure tackle
Belaying Pin - A bar of metal or wood set in rails for securing the running
rigging.
Bibles And Prayer books - The larger holystones, blocks of sandstone used to
whiten wooden decks are called are called bibles, the smaller, hand-sized
stones are prayer books.
Bible Backs (f) - Fisherman who will not fish on Sunday
Bible Leaves (w). - Blubber cut in thin strips for drying out.
Bight - Literally any part of a rope except the ends, usually a loop of
rope. Also a break in the shore that makes a smaller inlet.
Big Iron Dollar, The (w). - The five-dollar bill which was given as a matter
of custom to a whale man with no money due him at the end of a voyage.
Blackstrap- Molasses, also the dark wines of the Mediterranean.
Boatswain's Chair - A seat suspended by a bridle and used to take a man
aloft in working on the rigging, or over the side of the vessel. Used ashore
by riggers and steeplejacks.
Bow-Chaser-Long-Barreled, small bore cannon set to fire forward from the bow
of a vessel.
Bow grace - Old junk or chain hung over the bow at the waterline to defend
the vessel against cutting, saw like action of drift ice.
Breeching- Stout rope and Tackle used to secure cannons to the 'bulkhead'.
Breaker- The small cask of drinking water carried in a whaleboat.
Bull - A small keg, one holding but a gallon or two.
Bumper- A glass filled to the brim.
Burgee - A small tapered or swallow-tail pennant
Burgoo - A porridge made from oatmeal or mush
Butt-A cask of wine or Ale- 108-140 gallons.
Camel - The buoyant device for assisting vessels over a shoal or a bar. Any
heavy, bluff-bowed vessel.
Carrick Bend - The real sailor's knot, used to bend two ropes together.
There are single, double and open carrick bends.
Case Bottle- A square bottle made to fit with others into a case or box.
Cat, The - The Cat-o'-nine-tails. Nine pieces of leather or cord eighteen
inches in length, fastened to a handle; each tail had three knots near the
end. Used to discipline and punish.
Cat, Thieves - The same as above with metal balls instead of knots.
Affectionately called, "the gunner's daughter".
Cat's Paw - A light current of air that disturbs the surface of the water
during a calm. Also kind of a hitch made in a rope by which two eyes are
formed.
Chow Rag - The mess pennant.
Dandy Funk - A pudding made of crumbled ship's biscuits, fat and molasses
and baked. ALSO: Danderfunk
Darbies- Handcuffs. In the Merchant Marines all such restrainers were called
IRONS.
Dart- The Harpoon. It was darted, never thrown.
Docket- A warrant from a customs house which certifies payment of duty on
imports.
Dunnage - A sailor's personal baggage.
Fairlead- A board with holes in it used to rigging through.
Falconer's Dictionary of the Marine- A lexicon of sailing terms and
explanations.
Glass- Short term for a spyglass or hourglass.
Glim- A light source, candle or lantern
Grog- Rum and water. 1/2 pint water to 1 pint of rum.
Served twice daily. Serving sizes of one (before dilution) to men and
1/2 pint (before dilution) for boys. Rum replaced brandy in the English navy
in 1687. Grog introduced circa 1740.
Handspike- A lever or crowbar. Round to square end to end.
Hardtack- Ships biscuit. The mainstay of the seaman's diet.
Head- The privies. Also called the 'jakes'.
Hogshead- A large cask for liquid. Capacity varied; wine = 63 gallons, beer
= 54, ale = 48.
Holystones- A soft sandstone used to scrub the decks.
Jack- A ship's flag. Usually with the national colors in the canton (upper
left corner). British Royal Navy Jacks were either red, white or blue
depending on which fleet the ship was a part of.
Jakes- The privy
Kickshaw- A fancy food dish. Used derogatorily toward fancy, insubstantial
(usually French) cooking. Like
Quiche. Real English Tars don't eat Quiche.
Kid- a small wooden tub used by sailors for their mess kit, a bowl to eat
from.
Lashing Eye- Fittings formed from loops made in the ends of ropes.
Lead-line- Pronounced 'led'. A weighted rope 25 fathoms long. Used to
determine depth. Called taking soundings.
Log-Glass- A miniature hourglass- 30 second timer, used to calculate speed
in conjunction with the log-line.
Log-Line- A 100 fathom line with knots at set intervals. used with the
log-glass to calculate speed.
Log-Chip- A triangular shaped wooden weight at the end of the log-line.
Long-Nine- A long barreled cannon that fires nine pound balls. Longer barrel
gives greater range.
Marline Spike-Pointed iron tool used to part rope for splicing.
Match tub- A wooden tub, filled with sand, and having a perforated lid. Lit
slow match is hung through the perforations for ready use in combat.
Musketoon- A short musket with a large bore.
Pendant- The long, tapered flag flown at the masthead of a commissioned
vessel. Also called the Commissioning Pennant.
Pipes- Bosun's whistle. used to 'pipe' aboard dignitaries and fellow
officers, as well as commands for the grew, much like a bugler in the army
or cavalry.
Poke- A small sack, bag or pocket.
Marline- Small two strand twine. Usually tarred and used for 'seizing'.